Thank you so much for visiting our CaringBridge website where we are sharing the story of our son Thomas, who was diagnosed with neuroblastoma cancer one month before his fifth birthday.
Thursday June 4, 2020: We took Thomas to our family doctor, having found a lump in the upper right quadrant of his belly within the prior five days. Blood labs were drawn and an ultrasound was scheduled for the end of the day and by evening, we were informed that Thomas had an 11-centimeter tumor. He was given a diagnosis of cancer (although incorrectly of the easier-to-treat Wilm's tumor of the kidney).
Friday June 5, 2020: We met with our oncologist for the first time and a urine test was done.
Monday June 8, 2020: Thomas had a CT scan and we were informed the same-day that this was not a Wilm's tumor but was a neuroblastoma on Thomas's adrenal gland.
Wednesday June 10, 2020: More blood labs were drawn at the oncology lab.
Thursday June 11, 2020: Thomas had an MIBG scan and bone marrow aspiration of both hips. (We learned on 6/12 that Thomas's cancer has not spread beyond the original tumor with additional confirmation on 6/17 that the cancer has not spread to his bone marrow!)
Saturday June 13, 2020: Thomas had his COVID-19 test, required under current restrictions in order to have any surgical procedures. Negative! [I note this simple test for historic context. The virus had reached America only a few months earlier and the protocol to get a COVID test before doing anything in the hospital setting was brand new. Thomas would have countless COVID tests to come!]
Sunday June 14, 2020: Thomas received his Confirmation in the Roman Catholic Church early.
Monday June 15, 2020: Meeting with the surgical team for consultation.
Tuesday June 16, 2020 (Surgery #1): Thomas had an open biopsy of his neuroblastoma tumor and a port placed in his chest.
Sunday June 21, 2020: Thomas received his First Holy Communion in the Roman Catholic Church early.
Tuesday June 30, 2020: Thomas's laboratory results are back and he is diagnosed as having Stage 3/Intermediate Risk GanglioNeuroblastoma. Chemotherapy Cycle #1: July 2-22, 2020
July 23-August 16, 2020: Chemotherapy Cycle #3
August 14, 2020: MIBG and CT scans to check the progress of two rounds of chemotherapy revealed that Thomas's tumor had not shrunk in measurements at all, although some of the tumor is dying. The portion of the tumor encasing the four abdominal arteries is still very much alive and that is the part absolutely necessary to die.
Aug. 17-Sept. 6, 2020: Chemotherapy Cycle #3. Thomas is having increasingly strong allergic reactions (anaphylactic) to what turned out to be chlorohexidine during chemotherapy infusion days, as described here.
Sept. 10-30, 2020: Chemotherapy Cycle #4
Sept. 24, 2020: MIBG and CT scans to check the progress of Thomas's tumor revealed that Thomas's tumor has not shrunk or died in a meaningful way.
Oct. 5-25, 2020: Chemotherapy Cycle #5 (new combination of drugs and higher dose over more infusion days)
Oct. 26-Nov. 15, 2020: Chemotherapy Cycle #6 (new combination of drugs and higher dose over more infusion days)
Nov. 12, 2020: MIBG and CT Angiogram scans to check the progress of Thomas's tumor revealed that Thomas's tumor shrunk 5-10%.
Nov. 18, 2020 (Surgery #2): Thomas was anticipating a tumor debulking surgery (4-6 hours), but underwent an unexpected Total Gross Resection lasting 12 hours which removed the 390-gram tumor (13.4 x 9.8 x 7.7 cm). Due to a sustained disruption of the blood supply during the 12 hour surgery, Thomas experienced a major SIRS response and retained 6 liters of fluid (= 16 lbs of fluid).
Nov. 26 early morning, 2020: Gastric bleeding began, which would turn out to be severe gastritis
Nov. 26-30, 2020: Thomas extubated and awake
Nov. 29, 2020: Continuing severe gastritis became a bleeding crisis in which he vomited frank blood for two hours and lost 250 mL in that time
Nov. 30, 2020: Thomas was reintubated and left sedated. Endoscopy confirmed severe gastritis, two ulcers, and a massive blood clot taking up half of his stomach.
Dec. 4, 2020 (Surgery #3): Thomas experienced internal bleeding and was taken for emergency surgery at 2:00 a.m. It was discovered that his organs had experienced complete necrosis, such that the surgeon had to remove his entire stomach, a small part of his pancreas, and entire spleen, with plans to go back and remove his necrotic gallbladder. Thomas was left open with a WoundVac.
Dec. 5, 2020 (Surgery #4): Thomas went for a planned surgery, during which a bit more necrotic pancreas was removed and it was found that his bile duct will need reconstruction. The gallbladder was left in place. Thomas was left open with a WoundVac.
Dec. 5, 2020 (Surgery #5): Thomas went in for emergency surgery a couple of hours later to stop internal bleeding. Thomas was left open with a WoundVac.
Dec. 7, 2020 (Surgery #6): Surgery to reconstruct Thomas's gastrointestinal organs was successful. His necrotic gallbladder was completely removed and ducts reconstructed from the liver and remaining portion of pancreas to connect to the GI track. Thomas's intestinal track was connected to his esophagus. Thomas was left open with a WoundVac.
Dec. 9, 2020: (Surgery #7): Thomas had surgery to install a PermaCath (to receive intermittent dialysis) and a J-Tube. Thomas was left open with a WoundVac.
Dec. 10, 2020: Thomas has been developing coagulopathy for some time, which is a result of undergoing so many surgeries in rapid succession. His body requires far more coagulation factors than his body can produce. Tests reveal that his bone marrow is producing baby blood cells appropriately, although his liver is not at full functioning yet: either way, his body's need far exceeds what a healthy body could produce. They are treating this mainly by transfusions of fresh frozen plasma, packed red blood cells, platelets, and cryo.
Dec. 11, 2020 (Surgery #8): Thomas went to surgery a little earlier than planned in order to investigate some bleeding resulting from coagulopathy. The surgeon re-opened the closed fascia to stop bleeding. He re-closed the fascial layer as well as finally closing the skin layer. Thomas still has a WoundVac (being called a SkinVac because it is on top, not inside).
Dec. 12, 2020 (Surgery #9): Thomas was given a stat CT Angiogram and bleeding was discovered. He went into emergency surgery overnight to stop bleeding posterior to the duodenum. Thomas was left open with a WoundVac.
Dec. 15, 2020 (Surgery #10): Thomas had a planned surgery and, when opened, no bleeding was discovered (a first for him). His fascia and skin layers were closed.
Dec. 19, 2020: Thomas was extubated successfully! (Remained extubated for 7 days)
Dec. 25 Christmas, 2020: Thomas began smiling for the first time!
Dec. 26, 2020 (Surgery #11): Thomas began bleeding out from two vessels behind his pancreas and had an emergency CT Angiogram and surgery, and was reintubated. (He was extubated for the third time on Dec. 28.)
Dec. 31 New Year's Eve, 2020 (Surgery #12): Thomas became unstable because of pocket(s) of infected fluid in his peritoneal cavity, which caused a SIRS response and the development of pleural effusions. A priest gave him Anointing of the Sick. In an overnight emergency, he had two chest tubes and a new abdominal drain placed.
Jan. 10, 2021: Fifty-four days after his primary surgery, Thomas finally had his abdominal incision staples removed.
Jan. 20, 2021: After 63 days, Thomas graduated off the PICU floor and onto the Oncology floor.
Jan. 25, 2021: On Day 69, Mama got to hold Thomas for the first time!
Jan. 26, 2021: On Day 70, Daddy got to hold Thomas for the first time!
Jan. 31-Feb. 1, 2021: Thomas experienced significant bleeding into his JP drain and in his GI tract, resulting in transfusion and emergency CT scan.
Feb. 12, 2021: Thomas's end-of-treatment MIBG scans three months after his last chemotherapy showed No Evidence of Disease.
Feb. 16, 2021: After 28 days on the Oncology floor, Thomas was transferred to the Rehab floor.
March 3, 2021: After 15 days at In-Patient Rehab, Thomas was not medically stable enough to be stay there, so was transferred back to the Oncology Floor.
March 19, 2021 (Surgery #13): Thomas underwent surgery for what was thought on imaging to be a bowel stricture requiring bowel resection surgery, but turned out to be adhesions attaching Thomas's left splenic flexure to his liver, narrowing his bowel like a garden hose folded in half. The adhesions were released.
March 29, 2021: After 132 days in the hospital, Thomas was discharged home!
April 6, 2021: Thomas graduated off of TPN and was receiving nutrition only via J tube and by mouth.
May 1, 2021: After five and a half months, Thomas learned to walk independently!
Nov. 2, 2021 (Surgery #14): Thomas had a planned GI revision surgery in which his hepatic drainage was re-routed and a Hunt-Lawrence pouch was created with part of his afferent limb and part of his efferent limb. No longer does Thomas have an afferent limb, which had resulted in the complication of afferent limb syndrome. He stayed in the hospital for 9 days.
His last blood transfusion was on February 1, 2021, at which point his total transfusions of blood products received was 93 units, although most of those were given in a one-month period.
We invite visitors to our family blog where we update about our whole family and Thomas at least weekly:
http://luke2-14.blogspot.com/ 
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