Kristen’s Story

Site created on January 26, 2011

I am 33 years old.  This Caringbridge was made to keep my family and friends updated about my never ending medical journey.  My Epilepsy is controlled with anti-convulsants and my shunt has helped manage my Hydrocephalus (shunt revision April 2017).   However I still battle from day to day with Ehlers Danlos Syndrome (EDS), Mitochondrial Myopathy (type unknown as of now), Eagles Syndrome, Dysautonomia and Chronic Pain. 





I was diagnosed with many different medical conditions since birth.  EDS and Mitochondrial Disease being the root cause.  EDS affects my joints, muscles, bones and organs. Resulting in many dislocations, sprains, muscle and joint pain and Osteoporosis.  Mitochondrial Disease is a multi system diseases that affects the energy metabolism of the cells.  

Due to my EDS I was born 2 months premature, weighing only 4 pounds 1 ounce when I was born. My lungs were undeveloped and I had to be revived at birth (with an Apgar score of 1) and mom and I both had Sepsis. I was on life support for 2 months. I also developed a brain hemorrhage, resulting in Hydrocephalus.

I had a shunt put in at 8 months. I had 2 revisions shortly after. I had a Patent Ductus Arteriosis closure at 1 week old. This is a heart defect due to the EDS. I also have Epilepsy due to the lack of oxygen I suffered from at birth.  I was diagnosed with it at age 4 and after being on the wrong medication which caused me to have absence and Complex partial seizures, I was put on Tegretol CR at age 6.  I also had my last shunt revision at age 6 to extend the abdominal tubing.  So far that I know of, my seizures are controlled and my shunt is still working.  I also have Strabismus, which was corrected at age 2 and 4. 

I had my first severe Chiari episode January 2006 at the very beginning of my final semester of college.  Following  that episode were several ER visits and visits to my neurologist.  The same year I had a benign Fibroadenomea Phyllode tumor removed in October 2006.  In December 2006 was when I had my MRI that diagnosed my Chiari Malformation.

In 2007, after subsiding for a few months, my symptoms started to get much more severe and frequent.  I then saw more doctors and had more ER visits to try and figure things out.  I was diagnosed with Osteoporosis at the age of 22 of an unknown cause.  I also passed out while I was making my supper, which was the first glimps of my dysautonomia/POTS.  I also had another severe POTS episode that resulted in me being brought to the ER by ambulance.  I was then admitted for HR readings of 120 bpm when sitting up.  I was in the hospital for 2 weeks with multiple tests and a 24 hour telemetry monitor.  Literally the minutes before they were going to take it off my heart rate once again jumped.  This time to 167 bpm which caused the telemetry nurses to rush in, in a panic.  When this happened my telemetry was extended until I stableized.  I had more testing that consisted of cardiology and GI testing.   Alas I was discharged with no answers.  More POTS episodes were to follow after this after I was discharged.  

A few months later in August 2007 I went to The Chiari Institute in NY.  I received a confirmed Chiari diagnosis, aswell as a diagnosis of Tethered Cord Syndrome and a Basilar Impression and Retroflexed Odontoid. I was Detethered in November 2007.

I had my Decompression surgery 6 months after my Tethered Cord Release 2008 due To a return of symptoms 3 months after my Tethered Cord Release.  I also had an appointment with Dr. Francomano in 2008.  After a few misdiagnosis from other doctors, I was officially diagnosed with Ehlers Danlos Syndrome and suspected Cranial Settling (later to be confirmed by Dr. Bolognese) by Dr. Francomano. I was given numerous ways to control my pain and EDS symptoms during this appointment. 

In 2009 I was diagnosed with confirmed Dysautonomia.  It is getting worse since my fusion (often seen after these surgeries) with syncope and near syncope episodes and extremely low blood pressure and tachycardia amongst other severe symptoms.  I am managing with doing 1 litre Coconut Water, through my J Tube.  However my sodium levels continue to be low and my symptoms still remain.  I do IV Saline Infusions through my central line,  aswell as Pedialyte through my J tube to keep hydrated.   I also had Obstructive Sleep Apnea (diagnosed in 2009 - later diagnosed with Central in 2012). I used a Bi-PAP.  It has resolved since surgery and I no longer use Bi-PAP.  

After 14 months of being on Forteo to build my bones, and rapidly deteriorating, I had another appointment with Dr. Bolognese. After a supine MRI, it showed that my Instability and Cranial Settling had got much worse with almost 1cm of Ventral Brainstem Compression (laying down) which was likely worse when sitting.  I needed my fusion ASAP. I had it October 10th, 2012.  I am now fused from Occiput (base of the skull) to C2.  

I also have probable Mitochondrial Disease or a Neuromuscular Disease causing Mitochondrial Myopathy.   We have been treating it since 2016, but are in the diagnostic phase to try and pin down a specific type.    It is a multi-system progressive disease, that affects many organ systems in my body, and affects my energy metabolism.   It is the cause of my Dysautonomia, Digestive Tract Paralysis, Pancreatic Insufficiency, muscle weakness and so much more.   We’ve discovered this (after process of elimination) most - if not all - of my issues are caused from the Mito.   It's like I am running on half a tank of gas all the time.  I take various supplements and have to stay hydrated and very nourished, all the time to just "be alive".  I’m also on the Autism Spectrum,  as a result of the Mitochondrial Disease.  

In September  2016, I made an appointment with Dr. Bolognese after an ER visit that June.  Not expecting much I didn't think it would be eventful.  I was wrong!  Lol. I was diagnosed with Eagles Syndrome and a failing shunt.  I had a shunt revision April 27th, 2017.

I may have been diagnosed with EDS, Chiari, Mitochondrial Myopathy and POTS as an adult but I have been symptomatic since a young age. I have had Chiari (and subsequently Instability) diagnosis' since age 22, but looking back I have had symptoms since I was about 8 years old with my "dizzy flues" and suposive stomach flus.  Same with my POTS and EDS with frequent dislocations of my leg and having to have to glass of water in the bath all the time because of the POTS.  It's funny how you think things are normal but they really aren't. 

I am J-Tube dependent due to severe Digestive Tract Paralysis, causing constant nausea, severe Acid Reflux and Dysphagia which makes eating impossible.  After numerous attempts with many formulas I am now restricted to an elemental (predigested) formula.  Others cause vomiting and constant nausea.  The GERD has also caused Intestinal Metaplasia (Barrett's esophagus.).  I have a separate G Tube to intermittently drain/vent my stomach.  I also can't gain weight without doing feeds due to malabsorption and malnutrition and Mitochondrial Disease.  I had minor surgery to remove the Polyps December 5th, 2013.  It has helped tremendously with my swallowing.  



Surgeries and Hospital Stays: 


PDA Closure: August 6, 1984 


VP Shunt Placement: March 11, 1984 


VP Shunt Replacement: March 17th, 1984 


VP Shunt Replacement: April 11th, 1985 


Strabismus Correction: 1986


Strabismus Correction: 1988 


Shunt Revision: 1990 


Fibroadenomea Phyllode Tumor Removal: October 30th, 2006 


2 Week Admission: April 25th-May 8th, 2007 


ICT and Tethered Cord Release: November 1st - 6th, 2007 


Posterior Fossa Decompression: April 28th - May 4th, 2008 


1 Day Admission for Immunology Testing: August 23rd, 2011 


Admission for Bi-PAP Sleep Study and Cardiac Testing: Nov 23-24, 2011 


Admission for 2 night Bi-PAP Sleep Study: January 16th - 18th, 2012 


NG Tube Placement and Admission:  January 30th - February 7th, 2012 


PEG Placement:  May 9th, 2012 


Craniocervical Fusion: October 10th - 16th, 2012


G and J Tube Placement - September 18th-19th, 2013


Shunt Revision - April 27th - May 3rd, 2018




Styloidectomy - June 30th, 2017







Newest Update

Journal entry by Kristen Kirkey

Hello my Caringbridge dwellers! Or at least the followers not on facebook. :) I stopped posting here due to the password protection and getting very few readers. I started posting on my facebook page due to this. However I may have to start it back up for reasons I'll say in a bit. I'll try and do the play by play on what has happened since last May. WOW. Almost a year! Or the ones on FB you don't have to read. lol

Ok. I guess I left you hanging when I had my wheelchair assessment with Stephanie (the PT). Well my Seating guy did come over and do the in home assessment for my chair. And I did test drive a Smart Drive power assist. As I said I wanted to do we tried going up our hill. Well it was impossible to get up! I did not have the strength to propel at all. And coming down was a whole new issue. After this we went inside and talked Power wheelchairs. Lol. He really felt this was the best route for me to go. To be honest I think he did even before this. We went with a rehab chair with tilt and recline so I can have the option to take pressure off my joints and if my POTS gets bad. He did an assessment and my doors are all wide enough to get through if and when we make it accessible (which would be super easy to do). We of course had to do preauthorization and honestly thought we'd have to do appeals aswell. Notice how I said "thought"? Lol Well after only 3 months insurance APPROVED it on the first try! I'm now the proud owner of a power chair!

Onto the next little mishap with that. Well the whole idea of getting the powerchair in the first place was so I could be more independent. And well I can barely walk now. Lol. Anyway. My plan was to get started with Paratransit. Even just to the train station and then I could go from there since it's all accessible. Well apparently since I don't live within 3/4's of a mile from a stop I don't qualify. Ya I thought it was unbelievably ridiculous too! Anyway, so there my chair sits in the garage. The furthest I can go is down to the mailbox. Which I couldn't do before so I guess it's something. LOL We do have a carrying rack for dads truck though for when I'm out with them and if I have to be driven somewhere from dad I can take it. I can drive it pretty well! We have to still do adjustments because the arm rests are too low and we have to raise the foot plates up a bit because I'm bottoming when I go over a curb but other than that it's PERFECT! PURPLE of course! :)

Let's back up to June. I woke up Father's Day with the most excruciating pain I've ever felt. Head to toe! The night before it was dysautonomia madness. Then the vomiting started. I usually don't go to the ER unless I'm desperate or worried. Well this time I was desperate for pain relief! Mom and dad took me to IMC ER. I was very lucky that I got a very good attending and excellent nurses. I've actually had pretty good luck with IMC nurses and doctors. It helps that all my doctors are there and my file is likely huge. LOL

Anyway. My IV had infiltrated the night before so they had to start another line. It wasn't quick or painless due to me being a hard stick. Lol They started IV fluids and did a zofran push. They also gave me Oxycodone through my J tube. They did labs of course. When they came back my lactic acid was elevated. Sooo they came in with a another bag of saline. They couldn't let me leave until it was down. They also did a t series and CT which all came back "normal" (more about that later lol). Before they were going to discharge me I spiked a fever of 101. They weren't going to do an LP but after I spiked the fever they did. I was finally able to go home. My poor mamma was waiting with me.

Well with having EDS we are prone to leaking due to our ultra thin duras. You guessed it. My headache lasted longer than the usual 2 days and I was in a ton of pain with low pressure headaches. So I went into the ER at Alta View (a smaller hospital). Well due to not being able to do a blood patch under fluoroscopy they couldn't help me. But the attending was really helpful and booked one for the following day. Oh in between this I got a letter from the ER stating I had a UTI and to get some antibiotics. :p lol Hello! lol

After this we decided to make an appointment with Dr. Bolognese. I sent him my CT and LP (which was useless since they didn't do an opening pressure). I made an appointment for September. Thinking it was just a follow up and nothing was wrong (denial much? lol) he ended up throwing me a curve ball. lol. However just literally 2 weeks before my appointment my nystagmus and headaches started to get worse. Well he sat down and said well - yes there IS something wrong. My shunt is failing! I virtually have no ventricles. HOW did the ER miss this?! He said my shunt definitely needed to be replaced. This actually explains a lot of my low pressure symptoms! My head has been a mess and progressively getting worse. I likely didn't notice it because I do 2 liters a day. He also diagnosed me Eagles Syndrome. Or an elongated styloid process. This is causing a lot of my neck pain which I thought was my rods. I guess not! lol According to him mine are "very impressive"! He did order an LP before we even talked surgery. I had it and my opening pressure was 9.5. I'll explain below.

Speaking of which. Let's rewind a bit. I've been doing home fluids since last April. I started with a midline then when that crapped out on me we went back to PIV's. Oh sorry. We attempted a PICC line first but that was a fail due to my veins being too stretchy. lol. Well you can only poke veins so much before they develop scar tissue, not to mention the amount of blown veins I have. lol. After careful consideration Merin agreed to place a central line. I had my Hickman placed in August and it's been WONDERFUL!

Back in July I saw a geneticist who clinically diagnosed my Mitochondrial Disease. I then saw a neuromuscular doctor who did an EMG on me. When it was positive for myopathy he gave the "ok" to proceeded with the muscle biopsy. I haven't booked it due to everything else. lol. But I will after everything else. lol. The crappy part is I have to be off my supplements (mito cocktail) which I'm not looking forward to! lol. Sadly my dietician/NP has been more helpful with treating it.

Anyway. Haha I know I'm all over the place! lol. I had a follow up skype appointment with Dr. B in January. We went over my scans again. That's when he said my ventricles are "sucked dry". We also went over the STING study check list. And my other symptoms of leg tingling and frequent UTI's.

After my follow up appointment with him (oy my memory is bad lol). Oh ya - I called neurosurgery here and asked for them to look at my scans. Well according to THEM "I don't need a shunt replacement at this time". lol So I also sent my scans to a doctor in NV. He emailed me back and said he agrees I do need a shunt replacement. So that's 2/3 doctors. lol. Well after careful consideration we decided to go back to Dr. B. So I contacted insurance to proceed with the PPO Waiver/Gap Exception. Well it took 2 months and working with many people but I finally got Dr. B covered in network! It's such a relief!

The next chore was getting my testing done. So I made an appointment with my PCP to get that done. I had my Echo and EKG done Thursday. And a impromptu tube change due to me oh I don't know PULLING IT OUT! LOL Oh btw my surgery is April 27th! lol Ya cutting it short. LOL My EKG isn't even back yet. So I'm hoping they will get before my pre op on Monday! It'll be a lot of prep for pre op as well due to the mito. I've been doing weekly IV Carnitine and it's been helping so much! We put it in a bag of D5 and I get the use of my legs back for at least 5 days! AND my gut is kick starting a bit! I'm eating little bits! I'm still using my manual chair more as well which could be helping also.

As far as non medical stuff. I've been busy with my card business and I've branched out into Cricut stuff! I've made moms Mother's Day gift and I'll be making dads as well. Ya know I have to make up for last year! lol

Well this is the reason I've fired up this bad boy again. Im surprised I remembered everything. lol. Although It took a few times of writing off and on! Lol. I'm sure more has happened but this is the continuous stuff. lol. I'll have dad update when I'm in the hospital if I can't. So stay tuned and make sure you have email alerts! :) Please keep me in your thoughts and prayers. It's an "easy" surgery but with me you never know! lol. We leave for NY tomorrow and my pre op is Monday. Surgery is Thursday! Thank you! 😘. I've posted some pictures as well.  I'll put the hospital address in the main page where my story is.  :) 

💜 Kristen
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